NSBA Legal Clips
Archived entries for Special Education & Disabilities

Teachers’ union hits Chicago’s school board with two suits opposing proposed school closings

The Chicago Teachers Union has filed two lawsuits, on behalf of parents and their special needs children, to try to stop the city from closing 53 elementary schools.

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Sua Sponte: NSBA’s amicus brief urges U.S. Supreme Court to review Tenth Circuit ruling that parents who unilaterally placed disabled student in a private residential treatment facility were entitled to tuition reimbursement

The National School Boards Association, along with the Colorado Association of School Boards, has filed an amicus brief asking the U. S. Supreme Court to review a decision by a U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit in JCSDR1 v. Elizabeth E. holding that the parents of a special education student, who unilaterally placed the student in a private treatment facility, were entitled to reimbursement for tuition expenses under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

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Federal appellate court rules parents not required to exhaust physical abuse and timeout claims under IDEA, but they failed on the merits of those claims

The Tenth Circuit has ruled that the parents of a disabled student were not required under the IDEA to exhaust their administrative remedies before bringing suit claiming physical abuse by staff and staff use of unapproved timeouts with their child. However, the Court concluded that the parents had failed on the merits of their claims, styled as a § 1983 action based on violation of the student’s Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process right, because the instances of alleged physical abuse and use of timeouts were not constitutional torts since the defendants’ behavior did not “shock the conscience” of the court.

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Federal appellate court rules that U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction over state’s petition for review of ED’s determination regarding state’s request for a waiver from IDEA’s “maintenance of effort” requirement

A U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (MD, NC, SC, VA, WV) three-judge panel has ruled that a U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has jurisdiction to review a U.S. Department of Education determination regarding a state’s request for a waiver from its “maintenance of effort” requirement under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

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Federal appellate court rules disabled student failed to state a claim for peer sexual harassment under § 504, has valid claim under § 504 for district’s refusal to make reasonable safety accommodations to IEP

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that a disabled student stated a valid §504 claim that the school district committed gross misjudgment in failing to modify her IEP to safeguard her after three incidents of alleged sexual abuse by students, but failed to state a claim against the district for liability based on student-on-student sexual harassment.

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Proposed Florida law gives parents of special needs students final say over educational plan

Proposed legislation in Florida would give parents of special needs kids the final say about their child’s education.

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Federal appeals court rules parents of diabetic student stated valid claim of retaliation under disability laws based on principal’s child abuse report of parents after they requested accommodations

A U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (MI, OH, KY, TN) three-judge panel has ruled that the parents of a diabetic student have stated a valid claim for retaliation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and § 504 of the Rehabilitation ACT (§ 504 ) based on the school’s principal reporting the parents for suspected medical abuse after the parents requested certain disability accommodations for the student.

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New Arizona law limits use of “seclusion rooms”

Arizona Gov. Janice Brewer has signed a law providing strong new restrictions on the use of so-called “seclusion rooms” in schools. Arizona joins more than 30 other states that impose rules on the restraint of students in public schools.

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Florida school board poised to formalize policy allowing service animals on campus

Palm Beach County School District’s board is expected to vote on a proposed “service animal” policy.

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Sua Sponte: NSBA urges Second Circuit not to grant tuition reimbursement for unilateral private placement

On March 15, 2013, NSBA and the New York State School Boards Association filed an amici curiae brief in C.L. v. Scarsdale Union Free School District, now before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, asking the appellate court to uphold a lower court decision that parents who unilaterally placed their child in private school are not entitled to tuition reimbursement under the IDEA because the placement was not appropriate.

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