NSBA Legal Clips
Archived entries for section 1983

Federal appellate court rules parents not required to exhaust physical abuse and timeout claims under IDEA, but they failed on the merits of those claims

The Tenth Circuit has ruled that the parents of a disabled student were not required under the IDEA to exhaust their administrative remedies before bringing suit claiming physical abuse by staff and staff use of unapproved timeouts with their child. However, the Court concluded that the parents had failed on the merits of their claims, styled as a ยง 1983 action based on violation of the student’s Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process right, because the instances of alleged physical abuse and use of timeouts were not constitutional torts since the defendants’ behavior did not “shock the conscience” of the court.

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Federal appeals court upholds school ban on Confederate flag and other protest shirts

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that a school district did not violate a student’s constitutional rights by prohibiting her from wearing a T-shirt depicting the Confederate flag and other protest shirts in school.

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Federal appellate court rules Ohio district is not liable for teacher’s sexual abuse of student

A three-judge panel for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that an Ohio school district is not liable under either Title IX or Section 1983 for a teacher’s sexual abuse of a student.

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Ohio federal court dismisses peer bullying/harassment suit against district in student suicide case

An Ohio federal district court has granted a school district’s motion for summary judgment in a suit brought by the parents of a high school student who committed suicide, claiming that the student was repeatedly subjected to peer bullying and harassment in violation of her Fourteenth Amendment substantive and procedural due process rights, Fourteenth Amendment equal protection rights, Title VI and Title IX rights, and under Section 1983 related to a municipal liability claim based on the failure to train.

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Federal appellate court rules that Wisconsin district is not liable for drowning death of student on class outing

According to a report in Education Week, a three-judge panel of the Seventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals has ruled that a Milwaukee school district may not be held liable under federal civil rights law for the drowning death of a 12-year-old student on a class outing to a lake.

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Oregon federal magistrate recommends that First Amendment free speech claim based on bus driver’s termination for Confederate flag display should proceed to trial

In his report to an Oregon federal district court, U.S. Magistrate Judge Mark D. Clarke has recommended the motions for summary judgment filed by the school district and private contractor should be denied, and that a school bus driver should be allowed to proceed to trial with his Section 1983 First Amendment claim regarding his suspension and termination for refusing to remove a Confederate flag from display on his vehicle while parked at work.

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Teacher’s suit claims Pennsylvania district plans to fire her in retaliation for personal blog criticizing students, parents, and school officials

The Courthouse News Service reports that high school English teacher Natalie Munroe has filed suit in federal court against her school district and district officials, claiming the school district plans to terminate her in retaliation for her engaging in constitutionally protected speech.

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Federal district court dismisses parent’s due process claim based on student’s suicide after being bullied at school

A federal district court in Texas has granted a school district’s motion for reconsideration, dismissing a parent’s Section 1983 due process claim which alleged that through its failure to enforce anti-bullying policies at the student’s middle school, the school district failed to protect the student from harm, who ultimately committed suicide.

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Federal appellate court rules that IDEA does not provide a private right of action for nominal damages

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act does not provide a cause of action for nominal damages.

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Federal court rules Georgia district is not liable for bullying of student who committed suicide

In a suit that has received national attention, the ATLAW Daily Report says a federal judge in Rome, Georgia, has determined that a high school student who hanged himself in 2009 likely was subjected to severe and pervasive bullying throughout his high school career, but that the school system had responded effectively every time school administrators were alerted that the teen had been bullied.

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